Tooth Extraction: A Guide
Going to the dentist can be scary to begin with, but when you add in a tooth extraction, it may put you on edge. There's no need to worry because your dentist or oral surgeon has studied extensively to safely help you with your oral health.
What Is Tooth Extraction?
Tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth by a dentist or oral surgeon. There are two types of teeth extractions.
Simple Extraction
A simple extraction occurs when the tooth you need to remove is visible through your gums. Your dentist or oral surgeon will be able to remove simple teeth extractions whole versus in small pieces. A good example of a simple extraction is the removal of baby teeth having problems falling out on their own.
Surgical Extraction
A surgical extraction is a complex extraction that requires surgery. This could result in the removal of bones or tissue, and your surgeon will most likely remove the teeth in small pieces. A good example of a surgical extraction is wisdom teeth removal surgery.
Are You Awake for a Tooth Extraction?
There is an option to be sedated for the whole procedure if that is something you want to do; otherwise, you can be awake. The choice is yours.
These are the three common types of anesthesia:
- Local anesthesia: This will numb one part of your body so you don't feel pain.
- General anesthesia: This will put you to sleep.
- Nitrous Oxide: This is more commonly known as laughing gas. It can make you loopy, ease anxiety, and prevent you from feeling the pain.
Before the Procedure
Before undergoing the procedure, expect to have x-rays taken to thoroughly evaluate what will need to be done. You will then most likely consult with both your dentist and oral surgeon to discuss things like:
- Cost after insurance
- What will happen during the procedure
- Complications that may arise
- What will need to be done before and after the procedure
During the Procedure
To begin, your surgeon or dentist will use the anesthesia of your choosing. Due to the anesthesia, there won't be any pain during the procedure. The most you will feel is some pushing or pressure on your teeth. If you do feel pain, you need to alert your surgeon as soon as possible.
Depending on if your tooth is submerged under the gums, your surgeon may need to cut your gums. This will require stitches after the procedure is done.
After the Procedure
After the procedure, you will most likely have gauze placed in your mouth to stop the bleeding from where your teeth were extracted. You can also be prescribed pain medication after the procedure, but most often Ibuprofen works for the pain as well.
Your face may swell. Like any other swelling, applying ice will help bring that down. There are a few things that you will need to avoid for a few days after an extraction to prevent dry sockets and blood clots.
These can include:
- Smoking
- Aspirin
- Hard foods
- Alcohol
- Drinking from a straw
- Touching the stitches or extraction site
Speak to a dentist today to learn more about tooth extractions.
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